JSELEC

Tag: raspberry

  • How To Use Systemctl to Manage Systemd Services and Units

    All credits to:

    jellingwood @ Digitalocean.com
    Justin Ellingwood 

     Introduction

    Systemd is an init system and system manager that is widely becoming the new standard for Linux machines. While there are considerable opinions about whether systemd is an improvement over the traditional SysV init systems it is replacing, the majority of distributions plan to adopt it or have already done so.

    Due to its heavy adoption, familiarizing yourself with systemd is well worth the trouble, as it will make administrating these servers considerably easier. Learning about and utilizing the tools and daemons that comprise systemd will help you better appreciate the power, flexibility, and capabilities it provides, or at least help you to do your job with minimal hassle.

    In this guide, we will be discussing the systemctl command, which is the central management tool for controlling the init system. We will cover how to manage services, check statuses, change system states, and work with the configuration files.

  • Pi-Hole DNS AdBlocker

    Pi-Hole DNS AdBlocker

    Install

    Run the following script:

    curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash

    Update

    Just run the following script:

    pihole -up
  • Traccar installation on Raspberry Pi

    Traccar installation on Raspberry Pi

    Download and install Traccar

    Download Traccar

    wget https://github.com/tananaev/traccar/releases/download/v3.4/traccar-linux-arm-3.4.zip

    Unzip downloadfile

    unzip traccar-linux-arm-3.4.zip

    Remove zipfile

    rm traccar-linux-arm-3.4.zip

    Run install script

    sudo ./traccar.run

    Start Traccar Server

    sudo java -jar /opt/traccar/tracker-server.jar

    Optional configuration

    Make autostart on boot

    Start crontab

    crontab -e

    Add following line to the bottom of the file

    @reboot /usr/bin/nohup /usr/bin/java -jar /opt/traccar/tracker-server.jar

    Exit crontab and save file

    Reboot Raspberry Pi

    sudo reboot

    (Source: http://www.forum-raspberrypi.de/Thread-tutorial-tracking-server-mit-traccar)

    Use an external MySQL database like Synology

    By default Traccar Server uses embedded H2 database. If you want to use MySQL database engine you need to replace following lines in configuration file:

    <entry key='database.driver'>org.h2.Driver</entry>
<entry key='database.url'>jdbc:h2:/home/user/Documents/traccar/target/database</entry>
<entry key='database.user'>sa</entry>
<entry key='database.password'></entry>

    Configuration parameters for MySQL (replace 127.0.0.1, [DATABASE], [USER], [PASSWORD] with appropriate values):

    <entry key='database.driver'>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</entry> 
<entry key='database.url'>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/[DATABASE]?allowMultiQueries=true&amp;autoReconnect=true&amp;useUnicode=yes&amp;characterEncoding=latin1&amp;sessionVariables=sql_mode=ANSI_QUOTES</entry>
<entry key='database.user'>[USER]</entry> 
<entry key='database.password'>[PASSWORD]</entry>

    NOTE: Traccar will create tables for you, but you need to create database with selected name by yourself.
    (source: https://www.traccar.org/mysql/

    Configuration of devices

    RF-V16

    Device transmits on port 5005. Traccar listens default to this protocol (H02) on port 5013. Make port forward in router 5005 → 5013 or swap port numbers in .xml configuration file.

    Known issues

    Using Synology MySQL database (update)

    = (UPDATE) PROBLEM SOLVED in version 3.4 = You can make version 3.3 work with the Synology MySQL database with a small modification. Change in the .XML configurationfile ‘UTF-8’ to ‘latin-1’. The developer know this problem and it will be solved in the near future.

    Version 3.2 works great without this specific modifcation

  • Raspberry RTL-SDR RX-Igate

    With help from this manual you can make your own APRS Igate with a Raspberry Pi and RTL-SDR dongle.

    If you find any incorrect information or you have additional info, please leave a comment!

    Offcourse change some of the commands to your personal settings like Callsign, gain, correction factor etc.

    Installation

    Warning, don´t put the RTL-SDR in your Raspberry Pi yet. Wait till the installation is complete.

    Raspbian

    Install Raspian operation system to your Raspberry Pi. See: Installation manual
    My advice is to let the system boot to termial in stead of the graphical user interface (GUI). This will keep as much as possibile processor power and memory free.

    Update your Raspberry:

    sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo raspi-config
mkdir ~/src

    Prevent the default RTL-SDR drivers from being loaded automatically. Open the file raspi-blacklist.

    sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf

    Add the next lines to the file:

    blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu
blacklist dvb_usb_v2
blacklist rtl_2830
blacklist rtl_2832
blacklist r820t

    Reboot the Raspberry PI.

    sudo reboot

    Install driver for RTL-SDR dongle

    cd ~/src
sudo apt-get install git build-essential cmake libusb-1.0-0-dev
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git
cd rtl-sdr
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DDETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER=ON -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

    Connect RTL-SDR dongle to Raspberry Pi.

    Install MultimonNG decoder

    cd ~/src
sudo apt-get install qt4-qmake qt4-default libpulse-dev libx11-dev patch pulseaudio
git clone https://github.com/EliasOenal/multimonNG.git
cd multimonNG
mkdir build
cd build
qmake ../multimon-ng.pro
make
sudo make install

    Install calibratie tool

    cd ~/src
sudo apt-get install libtool autoconf automake libfftw3-dev
git clone https://github.com/asdil12/kalibrate-rtl.git
cd kalibrate-rtl
git checkout arm_memory
./bootstrap
./configure
make
sudo make install

    Calibration example of a RTL-SDR dongle (write down PPM value for later)

    kal -s GSM900
kal -c 36

    (Channel 36 was strongest at my place. You may find another channel to be stronger)

    Install APRS IGate software

    cd ~/src
sudo apt-get install python2.7 python-pkg-resources
git clone https://github.com/asdil12/pymultimonaprs.git
cd pymultimonaprs
sudo python2 setup.py install

    Make bootscript

    sudo cp pymultimonaprs.init /etc/init.d/pymultimonaprs
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/pymultimonaprs
sudo update-rc.d pymultimonaprs defaults

    Generate APRS-IS password for your callsign

    (If you allready have a APRS password, you can use that offcourse.)
    Change ‘CALLSIGN’ to your own callsign. Don´t add the SSID like CALLSIGN-10. That would give you another (wrong) key.

    cd ~/src/pymultimonaprs
./keygen.py CALLSIGN
Key for CALLSIGN: 12345

    Change the configfile (Call, password, position, gain, ppm, etc.)

    sudo nano /etc/pymultimonaprs.json

    Test system

    Start system to test funtionallity. (Ctrl+C for stop)

    rtl_fm -f 144800000 -s 22050 -p 18 -g 42.0 - | multimon-ng -a AFSK1200 -A -t raw -

    The -p 18 is correction in PPM, -g 42.0 is one of the possible gain factors. You have to make a choice from the following supported values:

    Supported gain values (29): 0.0 0.9 1.4 2.7 3.7 7.7 8.7 12.5 14.4 15.7 16.6 19.7 20.7 22.9 25.4 28.0 29.7 32.8 33.8 36.4 37.2 38.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 43.9 44.5 48.0 49.6

    Start Igate

    Start pymultimonaprs

    sudo /etc/init.d/pymultimonaprs start

    Troubleshooting

    USB_open error -3

    See which USB number the RTL-SDR dongle has:

    lsusb

    Check by USB number if the group by RTL-SDR device is ‘input’. ls –lR /dev/bus/usb

    For example: If RTL-SDR device is in (group) Bus 001 and Device 004:

    cd /dev/bus/usb/001
sudo chgrp input 004

    Source: https://yd0nxx.wordpress.com/2013/04/30/aprs-igate-using-raspberry-pi-board/